Reflections on Proposition 8: California’s Shame (Part Two)

by Hopeful Spirit on Thursday, January 1, 2009

What is one thing you will com­mit to do in 2009 that will draw you closer to Jesus?
(This is not a New Year’s Resolution)

Click here to read Part One.

If Amer­i­cans learned noth­ing else from the Novem­ber 2008 elec­tion, they learned this: We are a polar­ized soci­ety. Never before in my life­time have I seen so many exam­ples of intol­er­ance, mis­un­der­stand­ing, and out­right manip­u­la­tion of the facts in order to sway other vot­ers as I wit­nessed in the months lead­ing up to the elec­tion or in the weeks since.

The good news is that Amer­i­cans are pas­sion­ate about the issues we face at the dawn of this New Year. The bad news is that many Chris­t­ian Amer­i­cans are inca­pable of lov­ing, tol­er­ant dis­agree­ment. Is the cur­rent state of divi­sion between Amer­i­can Chris­tians what Jesus envi­sioned when he said that he did not come to earth in human form to “make life cozy”? (Matthew 10:34)

As to Propo­si­tion 8, I believe that, when they entered the vot­ing booth, too many Cal­i­for­ni­ans were unable to sep­a­rate reli­gious beliefs and moral imper­a­tives from sec­u­lar law. If you ask most of the vot­ers who cast a bal­lot in favor of Propo­si­tion 8 — and the com­ments posted on this site demon­strate the point — they will tell you that their vote was based, at least in part, upon their reli­gious beliefs which form the basis for their moral out­look on the world and com­pels them to the con­clu­sion that the part­ners in a valid mar­i­tal rela­tion­ship must be lim­ited to one man and one woman. But the Found­ing Fathers of this coun­try designed our sys­tem of democ­racy method­i­cally and delib­er­ately for the express pur­pose of assur­ing that all cit­i­zens enjoy reli­gious free­dom, i.e., the abil­ity to believe and wor­ship — or not believe or wor­ship — in the man­ner each sees fit with­out inter­fer­ence from the gov­ern­ment. By its very def­i­n­i­tion, the term “reli­gious free­dom” means that no one can or should impose his/her beliefs upon or force oth­ers to live in accor­dance with reli­gious prin­ci­ples to which he/she does not espouse.

Propo­si­tion 8 has noth­ing to do with reli­gion or reli­gious beliefs, but, rather, con­sti­tutes a demo­c­ra­t­i­cally imper­mis­si­ble entan­gle­ment of reli­gion and gov­ern­ment. It is a sec­u­lar law sub­ject to Con­sti­tu­tional scrutiny — and it can­not sur­vive that rig­or­ous exam­i­na­tion because it strips away fun­da­men­tal equal rights by inject­ing dis­crim­i­na­tory lan­guage into the State’s Con­sti­tu­tion. As such, it is a scourge upon Cal­i­for­nia, a badge of shame that Cal­i­for­nia cit­i­zens as a whole are invol­un­tar­ily wear­ing until it is again struck down by the Cal­i­for­nia Supreme Court.

Propo­si­tion 8 must be inval­i­dated because the amend­ment process can­not be used to extin­guish fun­da­men­tal con­sti­tu­tional rights with­out com­pelling jus­ti­fi­ca­tion.” Jerry Brown, Cal­i­for­nia Attor­ney General

Mak­ing the case that Chris­tians need to lov­ingly dis­agree with each other is made more dif­fi­cult by the shock­ingly arro­gant argu­ments advanced by its sup­port­ers. In the brief they lodged with the Cal­i­for­nia Supreme Court, Propo­si­tion 8 sup­port­ers con­tend not only that it must be upheld, but that exist­ing mar­riages must be deemed null and void because only a mar­riage between one man and one woman is wor­thy of legal recog­ni­tion. In their zeal to hold onto their bal­lot box vic­tory, they appar­ently over­looked the fact that Propo­si­tion 8 is com­pletely devoid of any lan­guage that would empower the court to apply its pro­vi­sions retroac­tively, thereby inval­i­dat­ing the thou­sands of mar­riage cer­e­monies per­formed in the brief inter­val between the Supreme Court’s his­toric rul­ing and Propo­si­tion 8’s pas­sage. That’s some mighty sloppy lawyer­ing by, among oth­ers, Ken­neth Starr, who wrote in the open­ing brief:

For this court to rule oth­er­wise would be to tear asun­der a lav­ish body of jurispru­dence. That body of deci­sional law com­mands judges — as ser­vants of the peo­ple — to bow to the will of those whom they serve — even if the sub­stan­tive result of what peo­ple have wrought in constitution-amending is deemed unenlightened.

As the state’s high­est rank­ing law enforce­ment offi­cial, the Attor­ney Gen­eral is specif­i­cally respon­si­ble for uphold­ing state law. To his immea­sur­able credit, Jerry Brown shocked many Cal­i­for­ni­ans last week by pub­licly declar­ing that “constitution-amending” will not be tol­er­ated in Cal­i­for­nia when such “unen­light­ened” efforts serve to deny its cit­i­zens equal pro­tec­tion under the law. Although he ini­tially said that his office would fight to have Propo­si­tion 8 upheld — just as, in the first instance, his office unsuc­cess­fully argued against the legal­ity of same-sex mar­riage — “upon fur­ther reflec­tion and a deeper prob­ing into all the aspects of our Con­sti­tu­tion,” he directed his deputies to lodge a brief in oppo­si­tion to Propo­si­tion 8. “It became evi­dent that the Arti­cle 1 pro­vi­sion guar­an­tee­ing basic lib­erty, which includes the right to marry, took prece­dence over the ini­tia­tive,” he announced. “Based on my duty to defend the law and the entire Con­sti­tu­tion, I con­cluded the court should pro­tect the right to marry even in the face of the 52 per­cent vote.” For a man who, by all accounts, wants to con­tinue his long polit­i­cal career for at least a few more years, his stance on Propo­si­tion 8 amounts to a huge polit­i­cal risk, a fact that under­scores the poignancy and brav­ery of his legal conclusions.

Of all the arti­cles I have read about the ongo­ing legal bat­tle, I think that Jef­frey Feld­man summed it up best:

The idea that civil rights can be stripped by a sim­ple major­ity plebiscite is not just uneth­i­cal, but actu­ally vio­lates the prin­ci­ples on which our sys­tem of gov­ern­ment is based. First off, it is uncon­sti­tu­tional to pass laws that deprive cit­i­zens of rights guar­an­teed in the U.S. Con­sti­tu­tion (e.g., equal pro­tec­tion), a basic point the Prop. 8 folks do not seem to get. Sec­ond, the pur­pose of the judi­ciary is to uphold the Con­sti­tu­tion as a form of sys­temic bal­ance to the other two branches of gov­ern­ment — not to bow down to them.

The lan­guage of the “Yes To 8″ brief sug­gests that group sees itself in a moral strug­gle not just to strip gay peo­ple of rights, but to mobi­lize pub­lic against the Cal­i­for­nia judiciary.

Time will tell which effort will hold the day. How­ever, I sus­pect there are few judges in Cal­i­for­nia (or any­where else) who respond well when lawyers “com­mand” them to “bow” down. Come to think of it, nobody responds well. And when you think about it, that really is the point of this whole Prop. 8 non­sense, is it not? Try to strip Amer­i­can cit­i­zens of their equal rights, and when that does not work: raise a bloody stink about the sup­posed despotic decline of the United States judi­cial system.

Iron­i­cally, not even Jesus “com­mands” us to “bow” down before him. On the con­trary, we have been given free will, a core con­cept of the Chris­t­ian faith. We come to believe in the divin­ity of Jesus not by being com­manded to do so, or even through good works, but solely by grace through faith.

What does all of this have to do with the one thing I plan to do in 2009 that will con­tinue to draw me closer to the Sav­ior? I plan to con­tinue study­ing, delib­er­ately, con­tem­plat­ing, and med­i­tat­ing upon this, as well as other issues, in an effort to dis­cern the Bible’s true mean­ing for Chris­tians in 2009. I believe that’s the key: We are liv­ing in 2009, not New Tes­ta­ment days. The Bible must be read, under­stood, and inter­preted con­sis­tent with all of the knowl­edge gained in the two thou­sand or so years since it was writ­ten. It can­not be read or inter­preted in a vac­uum, divorced from advances made in the fields of, e.g., sci­ence, med­i­cine, and sociology.

And I will con­tinue to speak out, stand­ing up for what I believe to be divine truths. I wel­come lov­ing, Christ-like dis­agree­ment and zeal­ous argu­ment from vis­i­tors to this site because that type of dis­course helps all of us grow. But I can­not stand silent in either my real or cyber lives. A cen­tral fea­ture of my per­son­al­ity is the need to speak out and take a prin­ci­pled stand on mat­ters about which I am pas­sion­ate. By giv­ing form to my thoughts, opin­ions, and ideas, my rela­tion­ship with the Divine Cre­ator is enriched and deep­ens on a daily basis.

One thing is cer­tain — what­ever our per­son­al­ity may be, or what­ever it is to become, is wrapped up in the one idea that there is a Spirit in man, and God Him­self is incar­nated in every liv­ing soul. This Spirit within us is the gift of heaven, and with­out it we would not be alive. It is a recog­ni­tion of this Spirit within us that is the true start­ing point for the devel­op­ment of personality.

We often think we have to pat­tern our lives after the lives of oth­ers. But our per­son­al­ity, no mat­ter how win­some it may be, or how con­vinc­ing, or how dom­i­nant, is more than a mask we wear; it is a man­i­fes­ta­tion of an inner, hid­den Prin­ci­ple, a Divine spark within us which uses both the mind and the holy for Its own Self-Expression.

There is a Divine Per­son back of our per­son­al­ity — a unique man­i­fes­ta­tion of the Liv­ing Spirit. It is never alike in any two peo­ple. This is proved by the fact that no two per­sons’ thumb prints are alike, no two blades of grass are alike, no two any­things are iden­ti­cal. And yet every­thing is rooted in One Life, One Pres­ence, and One Power. Why, then, should we expect that any two indi­vid­u­als should be alike? God Him­self has placed a unique stamp on every­one. We should not study to be alike, but rather to develop what we really are.

Unity does not mean uni­for­mity. Our unity with other peo­ple does not mean that we must think and act as they do. All it means is that we should get along with them. We should unify with every­thing, while at the same time keep­ing intact and whole that God-given some­thing at the cen­ter of our being which is the Spir­i­tual Ego.

Liv­ing the Sci­ence of Mind by Ernest Holmes

My prayer for 2009 is that Chris­tians every­where develop more fully their own per­son­al­i­ties and con­tinue striv­ing to live har­mo­niously in unity with each other, if not uni­for­mity. I pray the Cal­i­for­nia Supreme Court inval­i­dates Propo­si­tion 8 so that Cal­i­for­ni­ans can enjoy equal pro­tec­tion under the sec­u­lar laws of this State and that all Chris­tians impacted by that rul­ing appre­ci­ate the fact that “God Him­self has placed a unique stamp on every­one,” exhibit­ing tol­er­ance, under­stand­ing, and accep­tance of all per­sons irre­spec­tive of their dif­fer­ent beliefs about sex­ual ori­en­ta­tion, mar­riage, and the other issues fac­ing each of us on this first day of 2009.

Happy New Year!


Writ­ers Offer­ing Their Finest for the Jan­u­ary 9, 2009 WOOF Con­test. Top Picks:

Poetry

  • Dragon Blog­ger & Jen­nifer M. ScottThe Fallen Knight — a poem in the fan­tasy genre about a knight hunted in the snow.
  • Dragon Blog­gerMad­ness for Love — A ran­dom twit­ter poem based on 7 words turned out to be about search­ing for love.

Non-Fiction, Phil­io­soph­i­cal, Opin­ion Piece

Flash Fic­tion, Fiction

  • Jen­nifer M ScottEvery­man – about a ser­ial killer.

Brought to you by Plot­Dog Press with the Ser­ial Sus­pense Screen­play “Inter­ven­tion.”

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{ 16 comments }

1 Charles January 3, 2009 at 1:52 am

Unfortunately, you have no way of knowing what voters intentions were when they entered the voting booth. There is no way to ascertain whether their vote was based on religion or not. Votes are private and secret for this very important reason.

Before blaming Xtians for the repudiation of SSM, you would first need to demonstrate that non-religious people are more accepting of SSM. But worldwide, this is not the case. For example, if a vote on the issue were ever to be held in China, people there would likely overwhelmingly endorse male/female marriage.

To say that SSM is a “fundamental equal right” does not pass scrutiny either. Where did it become a “fundamental” right? When? And how did this “fundamental” right escape the notice of all the great legal minds of the last several hundred years?

And in spite of Jerry Brown’s faulty reasoning and total lack of legal acumen, amending the California constitution is perfectly permissible. The people of California may extend a right beyond what the Courts have said and may also limit a right. The Constitution of California has been amended many, many times and the process is based on solid legal standing and numerous precedent.

2 Hopeful Spirit January 3, 2009 at 11:29 am

@Charles: Actually, it has been well established that it was the religious right’s campaign that made the difference with regard to the Proposition 8 vote. So no, while I don’t know the thoughts of each and every individual voter, I certainly know the thoughts of those who have served as the voices for passage of the proposition. They have been very vocal.

We’re not talking about foreign countries. We are talking about California. And we are talking about a state that is known for its progressive stance on social issues and long-standing commitment to civil rights. It is highly embarrassing and quite inexplicable to be living in a state that provides broader civil rights than any other state in the nation or under federal law and operates the largest state-run civil rights enforcement agency, yet its citizens have twice voted to deny civil rights to all persons when it comes to marriage.

The right to marry irrespective of gender became a fundamental right when gender was identified as a protected basis many, many years ago both in decisional and constitutional law. For instance, under both the federal Title VII and California Fair Employment and Housing Act, gender is a protected characteristic and cannot serve as the basis for a denial of equal rights in employment, housing accommodations, or the delivery of goods or services by business establishments.

Jerry Brown’s reasoning is not faulty. I assure you that he did not do the research — his large staff of deputy attorneys general did that and advised him accordingly.

Amending the California constitution is permissible. Amending it in a manner that serves to deny equal protection under the laws renders any such amendment unconstitutional.

Proposition 8 cannot withstand the strict constitutional scrutiny to which the California Supreme Court will subject it. More importantly, no one will be arguing on behalf of the State itself now that Jerry Brown, the state’s top law enforcement official, has declined to do so. That means that he has advised the California Supreme Court that the State itself has no interest in seeing the law upheld. That is huge, as any competent attorney will attest.

Thanks for stopping by and joining in the discussion.

3 Charles January 5, 2009 at 8:38 pm

HS, how was the vote “embarrassing”? Wherever people have voted on the matter, the result has been the same.

I would disagree that citizens have voted to deny rights. They have voted to deny the invention of a new right. It may be the correct decision or it may be the wrong decision, but it is a choice the people are entitled to make.

I think a more important question is who should decide such matters; the least democratic branch of government, the courts? Or the people?

Thanks for your comments too.

4 Bratwurst Recipes January 8, 2009 at 2:36 pm

What I don’t understand is… why Black people are not standing up for the Gay rights. The Black people were in a position of being “unwanted” or “having no rights” not too long ago. And now the blacks have just as much equal rights as everyone. But now… there are alot of black people who wont support the gay rights. I don’t get it…. Kinda of Ironic if you ask me…

Till then,

Jean

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5 Deanna January 9, 2009 at 8:11 am

As an open-minded person (I won’t use the L-word) living in the Bible belt, I want to say thank you for this post. It proves that not all Christians are Bible-thumping homophobes who say things like, “Heath Ledger killed himself because he played that homosexual, (never mind the psychotic mass murderer he played in the movie right before he died!)” or, “God sent wildfires to California as punishment for all the homos there.”

I am not kidding.

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6 Melissa January 14, 2009 at 11:54 am

Those against propostion 8 not only wanted gay marriage but there was also talk about taking away religious organizations tax exemptions if they will not perform gay marriages or arrange adoptions for gay couples. Like it has been done in other areas. I am all for Homosexual couples having the same rights as married couples do but I believe that God as designed marriage to be between a man and a woman.

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7 Hopeful Spirit January 14, 2009 at 6:51 pm

@Melissa: There was no talk about eliminating tax exemptions for 503C3 organizations from the opponents of Prop. 8, but those pushing the Prop. played upon the fears of the public by suggesting that such tax consequences might come about. In reality, that did not happen when the Calif. Supreme Court affirmed the right of all persons to marry irrespective of gender and will not happen when that Court strikes down Prop. 8, as it will be compelled to do.

As for adoption agencies, they may not discriminate if they are business establishments, as that term is utilized in the Unruh Act which prohibits discrimination on the basis of an immutable characteristic, e.g., gender.

8 Asbestos January 14, 2009 at 8:49 pm

It may be the correct decision or it may be the wrong decision, but it is a choice the people are entitled to make.

9 Seo tool book January 15, 2009 at 8:23 am

If you think that Christian Americans are incapable of loving – you should talk to some Muslims and see how worse things can go.

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10 Resilient January 15, 2009 at 6:53 pm

I agree with Asbestos Survey people have to make their own choice and they are entitled to it. Even if we feel its the wrong one.

11 Web Marketing January 16, 2009 at 11:42 am

Why does it seem a Christian’s armor can also become their sword?

12 Hopeful Spirit January 17, 2009 at 1:28 am

@Asbestos: Well, that’s the point . . . no one has a right to choose to deny others’ Constitutionally-guaranteed rights.

13 Ron Russell January 17, 2009 at 6:22 pm

The recent vote in CA was interesting, but probably reflects the mood nationwide–after all CA is deemed to be a somewhat liberal state, say as apposed to Kansas or Mississippi where I live. I’m a retired history teacher and I always understood the founding fathers were christians and only opposed the establishment of a official state religion–I know that was their intention. The Church of England was the official church in England and they wanted no part of that in this country. They were NOT against religion and its influence in government–that view point is just an attempt to rewrite history to conform to contemporary values.

14 Wenningstedt Ferienwohnung buchen January 22, 2009 at 1:34 am

Just a simple – Walk, talk, and work like Jesus. As simple as this phrase – is the way to reaching unity not only in America but of the world.

15 Dana Blackhurst February 10, 2009 at 12:00 pm

This is a very interesting and debatable conversation of ideas, I do also believe that people should be free to make their own choices and that we have faith that they make the correct choice for themselves and for others.

16 Inspire Political Discourse February 22, 2009 at 11:29 am

I am not a religious person, however, I share your opinion on this matter. An excellent article.

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